Arson Investigation Course: Which Ones Will Actually Admit You
Of ten arson investigation course options, two are open to anyone: CFITrainer.net and one paid online course. Most of the rest require agency membership, a badge, or years of documented work.
By Sharon DeCet, Founder · Updated 9 Oct 2026

Key takeaways
- 01Of the ten pathways compared here, two are open to anyone who registers or pays: CFITrainer.net (free) and an online course from the Legal and Liability Risk Management Institute (LLRMI). The others require agency membership, a badge, or documented experience.
- 02A class does not make you a fire investigator. The International Association of Arson Investigators (IAAI) awards its entry credential after 18 months of documented work and its senior credential after five years.
- 03Before paying, run the three-question gate check below. It takes five minutes and tells you which courses are closed to you.
- 04Evidence handling, interviewing and report writing are part of every fire investigation. Learningshopusa's private investigator courses cover those skills. They do not count toward IAAI or NAFI credentials.
In this article
- 1What is an arson investigation course, and how does it differ from a fire investigator credential?
- 2Which arson investigation courses can a civilian actually enter?
- 3Why does taking a class not make you a fire investigator?
- 4How do you check whether you can enter an arson investigation course before you pay?
- 5What should a civilian do in the first year?
- 6Which Learningshopusa courses cover evidence and report-writing skills a fire investigator also uses?
- 7Frequently asked questions
Many arson investigation courses run by state fire colleges, state certificate programs and the federal National Fire Academy are built for people who already work for a fire department or police agency. A civilian who pays for the wrong one first loses money and months.
The career itself is small and experience-driven. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects about 1,900 openings a year for fire inspectors and investigators from 2025 to 2035, and says entrants typically bring prior experience as a firefighter or in a related field.
That makes the order of steps the real decision. A class adds hours to your record. A credential is awarded for documented years of fire investigation work, and employers weigh the work record more heavily.
Below, we sort ten pathways by who is allowed in, compare what each costs per hour, and give a three-question check to run before you pay anyone. We also show which of our investigator courses cover skills a fire investigator uses.
What is an arson investigation course, and how does it differ from a fire investigator credential?
An arson investigation course teaches you to determine a fire's origin and cause (where it started and what caused it) and to build evidence for a criminal case. A credential is a separate award, such as IAAI-FIT, IAAI-CFI or NAFI CFEI, that certifies you have done that work for a set period.
Three terms recur:
Definition
The National Fire Protection Association publishes both. NFPA 921 is the guide to fire and explosion investigation. NFPA 1033 is the standard for professional qualifications for fire investigators. Course providers align their content to both, as CFITrainer.net does for 1033.
Definition
Definition
Which arson investigation courses can a civilian actually enter?
Very few. This page compares ten pathways: the state, federal and association options a civilian is most likely to find in October 2026. Three require a badge or fire-service certification, one is aimed at law enforcement investigators but lists no prerequisite, one is limited to members of public safety agencies, three are credentials that require documented experience, and two are open to anyone who registers or pays.
A peace officer, in the table below, is a sworn, licensed law enforcement officer.
| Pathway | Length and cost | Who may enter |
|---|---|---|
| 45 hours, classroom only; $75 in-state, $185 out-of-state | Certified law enforcement officers, firefighters or fire inspectors | |
| Commission-approved training plus an exam; higher tiers need 4, 8 and 12 years of fire protection service | A current peace officer license | |
| Basic and advanced arson investigator courses | A peace officer or firefighter recommended by the department's chief executive, with six months as an arson investigator | |
| Classroom plus a live structure burn; 12 continuing education units | Aimed at experienced law enforcement investigators; no specific certification required; no classes scheduled as of October 2026 | |
| 10 days; instruction and materials at no cost; travel stipend up to 75% of expenses for eligible fire service students | Active members of public safety agencies who conduct fire investigations; full-time public service personnel get priority | |
| 20 hours, self-paced online; $250 | Sold online; aimed at law enforcement, insurance and legal professionals | |
| Free online programs | Open registration | |
| 54 tested training hours; 50-question online exam, 70% to pass; valid five years | 18 months of fire investigation experience, confirmed by an employer letter | |
| 400 training hours; supervised (proctored) exam; recertify every five years | Five years as a fire investigator | |
| Credentials review, then a 100-question closed-book exam, two hours, 75% to pass | Applicants whose credentials pass NAFI's review |
Learningshopusa publishes this page. We do not sell an arson investigation course, so none of the courses above are ours.
Cost per hour (our arithmetic, using the prices above as of October 2026):
- Florida in-state: $75 ÷ 45 hours = $1.67 an hour.
- Florida out-of-state: $185 ÷ 45 hours = $4.11 an hour.
- LLRMI: $250 ÷ 20 hours = $12.50 an hour.
- National Fire Academy and CFITrainer.net: no tuition.
The cheapest classes are the ones reserved for people with an agency behind them. Anyone without a sponsor pays the highest hourly rate, or starts with the free option.
Why does taking a class not make you a fire investigator?
A class adds hours to your record, but the credentials employers recognize also require years of documented work. IAAI-FIT needs 54 tested hours and 18 months of experience. IAAI-CFI needs 400 hours and five years.
The CFI hours break down as 40 (IAAI Fundamentals of Fire Investigation) plus 28 (CFITrainer.net required courses) plus 332 (additional courses aligned to NFPA 1033), which totals 400. That is ten 40-hour weeks of training, about 7.4 times the FIT requirement of 54 hours. CFI applicants must also submit job performance requirement check sheets (the tasks NFPA 1033 expects an investigator to perform), signed by an IAAI-approved evaluator, and recertify every five years with 100 tested hours, an average of 20 a year (sources: IAAI-FIT, IAAI-CFI).
BLS says fire inspectors and investigators typically need a high school diploma and prior experience as a firefighter or in a related field, then receive on-the-job training. It projects 6% employment growth from 2025 to 2035, with about 1,900 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who change occupations or leave the labor force (BLS).
Our recommendation: if you aim at insurance or private origin-and-cause work, plan for the CFI or CFEI credential and several years of documented fire-scene work, not for a single course. The work record is the slow part. Start it first.

How do you check whether you can enter an arson investigation course before you pay?
Run three tests, in order. Each has a clear pass and a clear fail, and together they show which courses are open to you.
Do you hold a peace officer license, or a firefighter or fire inspector certification?
Pass: you hold a current license or certification. The state courses and certificates in the table above are open to you. Fail: they are closed. Florida's BFST407 and Texas's arson certificate both state the requirement, so do not enroll expecting an exception.
Can you document 18 months of fire investigation work and 54 tested training hours?
Pass: you can document 18 months in a letter from an employer, and you have, or can complete, 54 tested training hours. Then apply through the IAAI certifications office (800-468-4224). Fail: you are not eligible yet. Spend the time on the free CFITrainer.net programs and on getting work that puts you at fire scenes.
Does the provider's page state in writing who may enroll?
Pass: the page names your situation. Fail: it does not, or it names only public agencies. Ask in writing before you pay. If you are not an active member of a public safety agency that conducts fire investigations, treat National Fire Academy R0772 as closed.
| Your situation | First step you can take now | Next gate |
|---|---|---|
| Civilian, no experience | CFITrainer.net; read NFPA 921 | Documented fire investigation work |
| Firefighter or fire inspector | A state fire college arson course | IAAI-FIT after 18 months of investigation work |
| Peace officer | Your state's arson investigator certificate | IAAI-CFI after five years and 400 hours |
| Insurance or private investigator | CFITrainer.net, then the NAFI CFEI credentials review | CFEI or CFI, whichever the employer names |
What should a civilian do in the first year?
Build the work record and the knowledge together, starting with free training. Our recommended order:
- Register at CFITrainer.net and complete the five required IAAI-FIT modules (14 hours). Then plan for the 40-hour IAAI Fundamentals of Fire Investigation course or an approved equivalent, which brings the total to 54 hours (IAAI-FIT).
- Read NFPA 921 until you can explain how the scientific method applies to determining a fire's origin and cause.
- Look for work that puts you at fire losses: insurance claims, a volunteer fire company, or an assistant role at an origin-and-cause firm.
- Keep a dated log of every fire scene, your role and the supervisor who can confirm it. The IAAI-FIT application needs an employer letter and the CFI application needs signed check sheets, and records are easier to build as you go than to reconstruct. Our guide to writing investigation reports that hold up shows how to structure those notes.
- Ask the IAAI certifications office which approved 40-hour Fundamentals course will accept you.
Which Learningshopusa courses cover evidence and report-writing skills a fire investigator also uses?
Three of our private investigator courses cover skills that every fire investigation ends up needing: handling evidence, writing the report and understanding court procedure. They do not count toward IAAI or NAFI credentials. Prices are as of October 2026.
- Legal Aspects of Private Investigation, $120. It covers criminal law fundamentals, categories of evidence, criminal defenses, and rules of evidence and court procedure.
- Report Writing, $80, a 4-hour course. It covers types and purposes of reports, using notes, the who, what, where, when, how and why elements, objectivity, and critiquing and revising.
- Scientific Analysis of Physical Evidence, $100, a 6-hour course. It covers forensic examination methods and includes a chain of custody lesson.
Two of our guides go deeper on points this page only touches. Interview techniques for investigators covers the witness and owner interviews that follow a fire loss, and physical or digital evidence training for private investigators helps you decide which kind of evidence training to take first.
Our courses are self-paced. Phone support runs Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Eastern, at (832) 922-1215.

Build evidence and report-writing skills for investigations
Frequently asked questions
Sources
- 1.U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Fire Inspectors and Investigators (Occupational Outlook Handbook)
- 2.National Fire Academy, Fire Investigation: Essentials (R0772)
- 3.National Fire Academy, R0772 syllabus
- 4.Florida State Fire College, Arson Investigation (BFST407)
- 5.Texas Commission on Fire Protection, Arson Investigator certificate
- 6.Georgia Rules and Regulations R. 464-13-.11, Arson Investigator Certification
- 7.Alabama Community College System, Arson Investigation
- 8.LLRMI, Fire/Arson Investigation and Arson Case Management for Prosecution
- 9.CFITrainer.net
- 10.IAAI-FIT requirements
- 11.IAAI-CFI requirements
- 12.NAFI, Certified Fire and Explosion Investigator (CFEI)


